FormidableLabs/react-music

Name: react-music

Owner: Formidable

Description: Make beats with React!

Created: 2016-08-22 15:32:05.0

Updated: 2018-01-17 19:34:04.0

Pushed: 2018-01-09 21:27:39.0

Homepage: http://reactmusic.surge.sh

Size: 675

Language: JavaScript

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README

react-music

Make music with React!


http://i.imgur.com/2t1NPJy.png

Install

npm install react-music

Get Started

The easiest way to get started is to clone this repo and run npm start. The demo song will be running at http://localhost:3000. You can open up the /demo/index.js file and edit your song there, using the API below as reference.

That said, you can import the primitives yourself and run your own build setup if you want.

Basic Concepts
Song

The first thing you want to do is create a Song component. This is the controller for your entire beat. It takes a tempo prop where you specify a BPM, and an autoplay prop that configures whether the song should play right away, or wait to press the play button. Set up it like so:

g tempo={90}>

ng>
Sequencer

Your Sequencer's are what you use to define a looping section. They take two props. The first resolution is the resolution of steps in your sequence array. This defaults to 16, which is a sixteenth note. The second is bars which is how many bars the sequencer sequences before it loops. You can have multiple sequencers in your song, and the main Song loop is based upon the sequencer with the largest number of bars. Here is an example:

g tempo={90}>
equencer resolution={16} bars={1}>

Sequencer>
ng>

Once you have a Song and a Sequencer component, you can add instruments to your Sequencer. Lets take a look at how these work:

Instruments
Sampler

The sampler component is used to play audio samples. To use it, you must at very least provide two props, sample and steps.sample is a path to an audio file, and steps is an array of indexes that map to the steps available based upon the resolution and bars props of your sequencer. So if you wanted a 4/4 kick line, you would do this:

g tempo={90}>
equencer resolution={16} bars={1}>
<Sampler
  sample="/samples/kick.wav"
  steps={[0, 4, 8, 12]}
/>
Sequencer>
ng>

You can also provide an array for a step, where the second value is a tuning, from -12 to 12.

Synth

The Synth component is used to create an oscillator and play it on steps, just like the Sampler does. To use it, you must provide two props, type and steps. Valid types are sine, square, triangle and sawtooth. The Synth component also takes an envelope prop, where you can specify your ASDR settings. The shape of the step prop is a bit different for the Synth component, as you must specify an array in the format of [ step, duration, note || [notes] ]. The duration portion specifies duration in steps. The note portion is a string of a musical note and octave like “a4” or “c#1”, and for chords, can be an array of the same notes. This would look like:

g tempo={90}>
equencer resolution={16} bars={1}>
<Synth
  type="square"
  steps={[
    [0, 2, "c3"],
    [8, 2, ["c3", "d#3", "f4"]]
  ]}
/>
Sequencer>
ng>
Monosynth

The Monosynth component is a Synth component, but it only plays one note at a time. It also has a glide prop that specifies portamento length. So if two notes overlap, the monosynth glides up to the next value on that duration. Check out how:

g tempo={90}>
equencer resolution={16} bars={1}>
<Monosynth
  glide={0.5}
  type="square"
  steps={[
    [0, 5, "c3"],
    [4, 4, "c4"],
  ]}
/>
Sequencer>
ng>
Effects

There are a ton of new effects added in 1.0.0. You can compose effect chains by wrapping effects around your instruments. Here is an example of how you would do that:

g tempo={90}>
equencer resolution={16} bars={1}>
<Reverb>
  <Delay>
    <Monosynth
      steps={[
        [0, 4, "c3"],
        [4, 4, "c4"],
      ]}
    />
  </Delay>
</Reverb>
Sequencer>
ng>
Effect Busses

If you want to define an effects bus, which is a set of effects that multiple instruments can send their output to, this is achieved with the Bus component.

First you want to create a Bus component, and give it an identifier:

g tempo={90}>
us id="myBus"/>
ng>

Next, wrap your bus with the effect chain you want to make available, similarly to the way you would wrap effects around an instrument. You generally want to do this with effects that have wet/dry control, and set the dryLevel to 0:

g tempo={90}>
elay dryLevel={0}>
<Bus id="myBus"/>
Delay>
ng>

Finally, to hook an instrument up to your bus, or several busses, add their id's to the busses prop on an instrument:

g tempo={90}>
elay dryLevel={0}>
<Bus id="myBus"/>
Delay>
ampler
busses={['myBus']}
sample='/samples/kick.wav'
steps={[1,4,8,12]}

ng>
LFO

You know whats bananas? LFO. Thats what. You can use an oscillator to modify properties of your instruments and effects. This is done with the LFO component. Any node that you want to apply LFO to just needs it added as a child. Then you define a connect prop that returns a function that lets you select a parent AudioNode property to oscillate. See the following example.

g tempo={90}>
ynth
type="square"
steps={[
  [0, 2, "c3"],
  [8, 2, ["c3", "d#3", "f4"]]
]}

<LFO
  type="sine"
  frequency={0.05}
  connect={(c) => c.gain}
/>
Synth>
ng>
API
Top Level

autoplay (boolean) : Whether the song should start playing automatically

tempo (number) : Your song tempo

bars (number) : Number of bars in your sequence

resolution (number) : Step resolution for your sequence

Instruments

busses (array) : An array of Bus id strings to send output to

envelope (object) : An object specifying envelope settings

lope={{
tack: 0.1,
stain: 0.3,
cay: 20,
lease: 0.5

gain (number) : A number specifying instrument gain

glide (number) : Portamento length for overlapping notes

steps (array) : Array of step arrays for the notes to be played at

s={[
, 2, "a2"]

transpose (number) : Positive or negative number for transposition of notes

type (string) : Oscillator type. Accepts square, triangle, sawtooth & sine

busses (array) : An array of Bus id strings to send output to

detune (number) : A number (in cents) specifying instrument detune

gain (number) : A number specifying instrument gain

sample (string) : Path to an audio file

steps (array) : Array of step indexes for the sample to be played at. Accepts arrays for steps in order to provide a second argument for index based detune (in between -12 & 12).

busses (array) : An array of Bus id strings to send output to

envelope (object) : An object specifying envelope settings

lope={{
tack: 0.1,
stain: 0.3,
cay: 20,
lease: 0.5

gain (number) : A number specifying instrument gain

steps (array) : Array of step arrays for the notes to be played at. Accepts in array in the [ step, duration, note || [notes] ] format.

ingle note
s={[
, 2, "a2"]


hord
s={[
, 2, ["c2", "e2", "g2"]]

transpose (number) : Positive or negative number for transposition of notes

type (string) : Oscillator type. Accepts square, triangle, sawtooth & sine

Effects

bits (number)

bufferSize (number)

normfreq (number)

bypass (number)

delay (number)

feedback (number)

rate (number)

attack (number)

knee (number)

ratio (number)

release (number)

threshold (number)

bypass (number)

cutoff (number)

delayTime (number)

dryLevel (number)

feedback (number)

wetLevel (number)

Q (number)

frequency (number)

gain (number)

type (string)

amount (number)

bufferSize (number)

cutoff (number)

resonance (number)

algorithmIndex (number)

bypass (number)

curveAmount (number)

drive (number)

outputGain (number)

delayTimeLeft (number)

delayTimeRight (number)

feedback (number)

wetLevel (number)

bypass (number)

dryLevel (number)

highCut (number)

impulse (string)

level (number)

lowCut (number)

wetLevel (number)

Special

fftSize (number) : FFT Size value

onAudioProcess (function) : Callback function with audio processing data

smoothingTimeConstant (number) : Smoothing time constant

gain (number) : A number specifying Bus gain

id (string) : Bus ID

connect (function) : LFO property selection function

frequency (number) : LFO frequency

gain (number) : A number specifying LFO gain

type (string) : Oscillator type. Accepts square, triangle, sawtooth & sine

Known Issues & Roadmap
License

MIT License


This work is supported by the National Institutes of Health's National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Grant Number U24TR002306. This work is solely the responsibility of the creators and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.